. The Death of Rudolph Valentino, August 1926

America’s first great movie celebrity was not an American. It was Rodolfo Pietro Filiberto Raffaele Guglielmi, who was born in Italy in 1895, moved to the United States in 1913, and “became” Rudolph Valentino in 1913; worked a succession of odd jobs before leveraging his fiery looks and dancing skills into stage work, Hollywood—and eventually—the world of motion pictures, even before the medium had become culturally dominant. In a series of film roles starting with The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921), The Sheik (1921), Blood and Sand (1922), and Son of the Sheikh (1926), Valentino catapulted into a bona fide icon and heartthrob, as his romantic-lead status energized the industry.

Valentino’s various romances and associated scandals transformed him into a media obsession; then, on August 15, 1926, he collapsed, was rushed to a New York City hospital, where it was determined he had suffered a ruptured appendix and a perforated ulcer. After a brief scare, Valentino appeared to be on the mend, as he reassured his many fans from his hospital bed, but on August 21, he developed pleuritis; two days later he was dead at the age of thirty-one. Tens of thousands of mostly female mourners stormed the funeral parlor that displayed his body on August 25-26 generated such mayhem that he had to be secured in a vault. As his casket moved down Broadway on his August 30 funeral, it caused a secondary public sensation that initiated the standard for future movie stardom.

For more information about Rudolph Valentino, the Grateful American Book Prize recommends Emily W. Leider’s Dark Lover: The Life and Death of Rudolph Valentino (2003).

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Ed Lengel is an author, a speaker, and a storyteller.

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History Matters is a feature courtesy of the Grateful American Book Prize, an annual award for high quality, 7th to 9th grade-level books dealing with important events and personalities in American history.